STUDIES ON IPE OF POLYACRYLAMIDE INVERSE EMULSION AND MODIFIDE UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN

The selective water plugging agent was prepared by heating the blends of the polyacry-lamide inverse latex, modified urea formaldehyde resin, crosslinking agent and catalysts.The results show that using different types of polymers and additives or changing in theirproportion of the blends, the gelling viscosity, starting point of gelling and other propertiesof the IPN can be controlled.     

建筑用单组分湿固化聚氨酯密封胶的发展概况

综述了国内外建筑用单组分湿气固化聚氨酯密封胶的发展状况,并针对其面临的主要问题指出了今后发展的主要趋势。     

Study of ψ(4415) in the QPC model

Some authors consider the ψ(4415) to be the 4S or 5S excited state of a c-c pair.Starting from this assumption,we study the decays of the ψ(4415) to DD,D*D-*,DsD-s,D*SD*S~,and get the corresponding branching ratios in terms of the Quark-Pair-Creation (QPC) model.Compared with the experimental data,we find that the results of 4S state agree much better than those of the 5S state.Therefore,it is more reasonable to assume the ψ(4415) to be a 4S state.     

~(12)C~(6+)离子辐照对苜蓿M1代低温胁迫存活率、过氧化氢酶及过氧化物酶活性的影响

研究了不同剂量12C6+离子辐照对中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城3种苜蓿M1代个体在低温胁迫下存活率、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,中兰1号低温胁迫组存活率、CAT活性比未辐照的对照分别提高了33.3%,56.3%,POD活性与未辐照的对照无差异;在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,BC-04-477低温胁迫组存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了33.3%,69.2%,5.1%;塔城在辐照剂量为800 Gy时,低温胁迫组的存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了25%,26%,22.8%。以上结果表明,12C6+离子辐照可以提高中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城的低温环境的存活能力,提高苜蓿抗寒性能。     

压力及屏蔽对无限深量子阱中施主结合能的影响

对GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs和GaN/Al_xGa_1-xN无限深量子阱系统,考虑压力及屏蔽效应,利用变分方法数值计算这两种系统中的杂质态结合能。给出了结合能随阱宽和压力的变化关系,同时讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别。结果表明,结合能随压力增大而增大,随阱宽增大而减小;屏蔽效应随着压力的增加而增加,并且显著降低了杂质态的结合能。     

铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维布剩余速度分析

 采用高强纤维作为防护材料,是航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护结构发展的趋势之一。超高速撞击损伤分析是空间碎片防护结构研究开发设计的重要环节,也是高压极端加载条件下材料动态响应分析的重要内容。玄武岩纤维是近年来受到人们关注的一种高强度、高模量陶瓷纤维。利用二级轻气炮进行了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布时的超高速撞击实验,根据弹丸碎片的闪光X射线阴影照片,分析了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布的撞击速度损失规律,根据实验结果拟合得到了铝合金弹丸的剩余速度方程,为分析玄武岩纤维材料对弹丸的撞击能量消耗提供了参考依据。     

模糊积分在物流系统工程中的应用

指出物流系统分析与设计过程中涉及的各个因素不一定是相互独立的，在物流系统分析与设计中引入模糊积分作为一种综合评价方法，并用实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

Quantum states of hydrogen transfer and vibration in malonaldehyde

New ab initio results on the 21D potential energy surface of malonaldehyde and a quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen transfer motion and its interaction with all vibrations are presented. An explicit approximate reaction path, close to the minimum energy path but matching the reactive normal mode near equilibrium, allows one to predict the ground state tunnelling frequency even when using small basis sets. With a barrier of 1144 cm^?1 (3.27kcal mol-¹) the tunnelling splitting is predicted to be 22.0cm^?1 for the parent species and 3.8 cm^?1 for the species deuterated in the hydrogen bond, in good agreement with the observed values 21.6 and 2.9 cm^?1, respectively. Predicted energy levels for excited states of the hydrogen transfer motion and for the non-reactive vibrations suggest a re-examination of the vibrational spectra and an extension of the number of vibrational factors in the basis set to improve the results for the vibrationally excited states.     

Electrophysiological correlates of associative learning in smokers: a higher-order conditioning experiment

Background  

Classical conditioning has been suggested to play an important role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of tobacco smoking. Several studies have shown that initially neutral stimuli that are directly paired with smoking are able to elicit conditioned responses. However, there have been few human studies that demonstrate the contribution of higher-order conditioning to smoking addiction, although it is assumed that higher-order conditioning predominates learning in the outside world. In the present study a higher-order conditioning task was designed in which brain responses of smokers and non-smokers were conditioned by pairing smoking-related and neutral stimuli (CS1_smoke and CS1_neutral) with two geometrical figures (CS2_smoke and CS2_neutral). ERPs were recorded to all CSs.     

Microwave spectra and structure of an isoxazole-water complex

The rotational spectrum of a hydrogen-bonded isoxazole-water complex has been measured between 6–18 GHz with a pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. In addition to isoxazole-H₂O, the complexes with HDO and D₂O as well as isoxazole-¹⁵ N-H₂O have been investigated in order to determine the structure of the complex. Rotational constants, quartic centrifugal distortion constants and quadrupole coupling constants, where applicable, have been fitted to the measured transition frequencies of the isotopomers. Structural data, which have been deduced from the planar moments of inertia and the quadrupole coupling constants of the isotopomers, have established conclusively that water binds to nitrogen in the ring plane of isoxazole. Ab initio calculations have revealed that complexes with a hydrogen-bond to nitrogen or to oxygen are both stable. The complex with water attached to nitrogen has been found to be more strongly bound than that with water attached to oxygen. Small splittings of the rotational transitions of the two complexes with H₂O have been interpreted as being the result of an internal rotation of water with respect to isoxazole.